[Last updated May 10, 2021 2:40 PM.]
Many federal agencies have adapted their rulemaking procedures in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Some agencies have, for example, fast-tracked implementation of policies intended to manage the crisis, provided members of the public additional time to participate in rulemaking proceedings, and adopted alternative procedures to protect the public and agency staff from further spread of the virus.
This page collects White House directives relating to rulemaking procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as rulemakings in which agencies, citing the COVID-19 pandemic, have:
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modified in-person and paper processes for (a) submitting comments and other written materials, (b) inspecting docket materials, and (c) attending public meetings and hearings.
Please contact Gavin Young (gyoung@acus.gov) for more information or to provide additions, updates, or corrections.
White House Directives
DATE |
SOURCE |
NOTICE |
---|---|---|
Apr. 26, 2021 |
Office of Management and Budget |
Notice-and-Comment and Effective-Date Exceptions
For substantive rules, the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) generally requires agencies to publish a notice of proposed rulemaking and give interested persons an opportunity to participate in the rulemaking. An agency may forego these steps when it “for good cause finds . . . that notice and public procedure thereon are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to the public interest.” 5 U.S.C. § 553(a).
The APA also requires that agencies publish or serve a substantive rule at least 30 days before its effective date. Agencies may forego this requirement when they find “good cause” for doing so. 5 U.S.C. § 553(d).
Other statutes provide for alternative notice or effective-date requirements in certain contexts.
Several agencies have cited the COVID-19 pandemic as good cause to forego the APA’s or other notice-and-comment or effective-date requirements. The table below lists notices in which agencies have cited the COVID-19 pandemic as good cause to forego such requirements.
DATE |
AGENCY |
NOTICE |
---|---|---|
Apr. 12, 2021 |
Federal Communications Commission | |
Apr. 9, 2021 |
Federal Communications Commission |
COVID-19 Telehealth Program; Promoting Telehealth for Low-Income Consumers |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions To Prevent the Further Spread of COVID-19 |
Mar. 30, 2021 |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | |
Mar. 29, 2021 |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
Extension of Emergency Measures To Address Fishery Observer Coverage During the Coronavirus Pandemic |
Mar. 23, 2021 |
National Credit Union Administration | |
Mar. 23, 2021 |
Department of Health and Human Services | |
Mar. 22, 2021 |
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Reserve System; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |
Regulatory Capital Rule: Emergency Capital Investment Program |
Mar. 22, 2021 |
Small Business Administration | |
Mar. 22, 2021 |
Department of Homeland Security |
Asylum Interview Interpreter Requirement Modification Due to COVID-19 |
Mar. 19, 2021 |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | |
Mar. 15, 2021 |
Customs and Border Protection |
Mandatory Advance Electronic Information for International Mail Shipments |
Mar. 10, 2021 |
Department of Housing and Urban Development |
Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards; Delay of Effective Date |
Mar. 9, 2021 |
Treasury Department | |
Mar. 4, 2021 |
Small Business Administration | |
Mar. 1, 2021 |
Office of Personnel Management | |
Feb. 24, 2021 |
Department of Health and Human Services | |
Feb. 19, 2021 |
U.S. Copyright Office, Library of Congress | |
Feb. 17, 2021 |
Federal Reserve System |
Loans to Executive Officers, Directors, and Principal Shareholders of Member Banks |
Feb. 12, 2021 |
Federal Communications Commission | |
Feb. 8, 2021 |
Homeland Security Department | |
Feb. 5, 2021 |
Small Business Administration | |
Jan. 19, 2021 |
Internal Revenue Service |
Additional Guidance Regarding Limitation on Deduction for Business Interest Expense |
Jan. 19, 2021 |
Internal Revenue Service |
Tax on Excess Tax-Exempt Organization Executive Compensation |
Jan. 19, 2021 |
Department of Agriculture | |
Jan. 14, 2021 |
Small Business Administration |
Business Loan Program Temporary Changes; Paycheck Protection Program as Amended by Economic Aid Act |
Jan. 14, 2021 |
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration | |
Jan. 14, 2021 |
Small Business Administration |
Business Loan Program Temporary Changes; Paycheck Protection Program Second Draw Loans |
Jan. 13, 2021 |
Small Business Administration |
Extension of Participation in 8(a) Business Development Program |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Federal Emergency Management Agency | |
Dec. 29, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | |
Dec. 28, 2020 |
Department of Defense | |
Dec. 28, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | |
Dec. 22, 2020 |
National Credit Union Administration |
Temporary Regulatory Relief in Response to COVID-19-Extension |
Dec. 18, 2020 |
Department of Homeland Security | |
Dec. 7, 2020 |
Department of Health and Human Services |
Flexibility for Head Start Designation Renewals in Certain Emergencies |
Dec. 2, 2020 |
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Reserve System; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | |
Nov. 27, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | |
Nov. 25, 2020 |
Environmental Protection Agency |
Chemical Data Reporting; Final Extension of the 2020 Submission Period |
Nov. 16, 2020 |
Federal Highway Administration |
Indefinite Delivery and Indefinite Quantity Contracts for Federal-Aid Construction |
Nov. 12, 2020 |
Department of Veterans Affairs | |
Nov. 6, 2020 |
Internal Revenue Service; Employee Benefits Security Administration; Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services |
Additional Policy and Regulatory Revisions in Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency |
Nov. 4, 2020 |
Department of Health and Human Services | |
Oct. 30, 2020 |
Department of Defense | |
Oct. 27, 2020 |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | |
Oct. 26, 2020 |
Transportation Security Administration |
Security Training for Surface Transportation Employees; Compliance Dates; Amendment |
Oct. 23, 2020 |
U.S. Agency for International Development |
Procurement of Certain Essential Medical Supplies To Address the COVID-19 Pandemic |
Oct. 23, 2020 |
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | |
Oct. 22, 2020 |
Federal Maritime Administration | |
Oct. 19, 2020 |
Small Business Administration; Department of the Treasury | |
Oct. 16, 2020 |
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Reserve System; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | |
Oct. 14, 2020 |
National Credit Union Administration | |
Oct. 8, 2020 |
Department of Homeland Security |
Strengthening the H-1B Nonimmigrant Visa Classification Program |
Oct. 8, 2020 |
Employment and Training Administration | |
Oct. 6, 2020 |
Federal Aviation Administration | |
Sep. 30, 2020 |
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Reserve System; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | |
Sep. 23, 2020 |
Department of Homeland Security |
Asylum Interview Interpreter Requirement Modification Due to COVID-19 |
Sep. 22, 2020 |
Department of Agriculture | |
Sep. 21, 2020 |
Federal Communications Commission | |
Sep. 21, 2020 |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
Extension of Emergency Measures To Address Fishery Observer Coverage During the Coronavirus Pandemic |
Sep. 18, 2020 |
Consumer Product Safety Commission |
Virginia Graeme Baker Pool and Spa Safety Act Drain Cover Standard |
Sep. 18, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | |
Sep. 17, 2020 |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | |
Sep. 16, 2020 |
Department of Labor (Wage and Hour Division) |
Paid Leave Under the Families First Coronavirus Response Act |
Sep. 11, 2020 |
Department of Health and Human Services | |
Sep. 4, 2020 |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention |
Temporary Halt in Residential Evictions To Prevent the Further Spread of COVID-19 |
Sep. 3, 2020 |
Department of Defense |
TRICARE Coverage of Certain Medical Benefits in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic |
Sep. 2, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | |
Sep. 2, 2020 |
Securities and Exchange Commission | |
Sep. 1, 2020 |
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles |
Aug. 27, 2020 |
Social Security Administration |
Waiver of Recovery of Certain Overpayment Debts Accruing During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period |
Aug. 27, 2020 |
Department of Education | |
Aug. 27, 2020 |
Small Business Administration | |
Aug. 27, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | |
Aug. 27, 2020 |
Small Business Administration |
Appeals of SBA Loan Review Decisions Under the Paycheck Protection Program |
Aug. 20, 2020 |
Department of Homeland Security | |
Aug. 17, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | |
Aug. 17, 2020 |
Department of Education | |
Aug. 13, 2020 |
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency |
Collective Investment Funds: Prior Notice Period for Withdrawals |
Aug. 12, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | |
Aug. 10, 2020 |
Office of Personnel Management | |
Aug. 10, 2020 |
Federal Emergency Management Agency | |
Aug. 10, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | |
Aug. 10, 2020 |
Office of Personnel Management | |
Aug. 5, 2020 |
Department of Housing and Urban Development |
Housing Counseling Program: Revision of the Certification Timeline |
Aug. 4, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | |
July 31, 2020 |
Consumer Product Safety Commission | |
July 29, 2020 |
Internal Revenue Service |
Recapture of Excess Employment Tax Credits Under the Families First Act and the CARES Act |
July 16, 2020 |
Federal Reserve System |
Loans to Executive Officers, Directors, and Principal Shareholders of Member Banks; Regulation O |
July 15, 2020 |
Department of Health and Human Services | |
July 14, 2020 |
Department of Defense; General Services Administration; National Aeronautics and Space Administration | |
July 10, 2020 |
International Trade Administration |
Temporary Rule Modifying AD/CVD Service Requirements Due to COVID-19; Extension of Effective Period |
July 10, 2020 |
Commodity Futures Trading Commission |
Margin Requirements for Uncleared Swaps for Swap Dealers and Major Swap Participants |
July 8, 2020 |
U.S. Coast Guard | |
July 1, 2020 |
Federal Reserve System; Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; Farm Credit Administration; Federal Housing Finance Agency | |
July 1, 2020 |
Department of Education |
CARES Act Programs; Equitable Services to Students and Teachers in Non-Public Schools |
July 1, 2020 |
Customs and Border Protection; Treasury Department | |
June 30, 2020 |
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | |
June 29, 2020 |
Federal Aviation Administration | |
June 26, 2020 |
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | |
June 26, 2020 |
Small Business Administration; Department of the Treasury | |
June 25, 2020 |
Department of Education |
Indian Education Discretionary Grant Programs; Professional Development Program |
June 19, 2020 |
Small Business Administration | |
June 17, 2020 |
Department of Education | |
June 16, 2020 |
Small Business Administration | |
June 5, 2020 |
Department of Veterans Affairs | |
June 1, 2020 |
Federal Reserve System; Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | |
June 1, 2020 |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | |
May 29, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | |
May 28, 2020 |
Comptroller of the Currency | |
May 27, 2020 |
Department of Veterans Affairs | |
May 26, 2020 |
Department of Education |
Impact Aid Program; Extension of the Application Amendment Deadline |
May 22, 2020 |
Department of Agriculture (Rural Business-Cooperative Service; Rural Utilities Service) | |
May 21, 2020 |
Department of Agriculture | |
May 19, 2020 |
Department of Education | |
May 18, 2020 |
Department of Health and Human Services | |
May 14, 2020 |
Department of Homeland Security | |
May 13, 2020 |
Federal Emergency Management Agency |
Emergency Management Priorities and Allocations System (EMPAS) |
May 12, 2020 |
Department of Defense |
TRICARE Coverage and Payment for Certain Services in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic |
May 8, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | |
May 7, 2020 |
Securities and Exchange Commission | |
May 4, 2020 |
Federal Aviation Administration |
Relief for Certain Persons and Operations During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak |
Apr. 30, 2020 |
Department of the Treasury | |
Apr. 27, 2020 |
Department of Homeland Security | |
Apr. 27, 2020 |
National Credit Union Administration | |
Apr. 23, 2020 |
Federal Reserve System; Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |
Regulatory Capital Rule: Temporary Changes to Community Bank Leverage Ratio Framework |
Apr. 23, 2020 |
Federal Reserve System; Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |
Regulatory Capital Rule: Transition for Community Bank Leverage Ration Network |
Apr. 22, 2020 |
Federal Reserve System |
Loans to Executive Officers, Directors, and Principal Shareholders of Member Banks |
Apr. 22, 2020 |
Environmental Protection Agency | |
Apr. 22, 2020 |
U.S. Customs and Border Protection; Department of the Treasury | |
Apr. 21, 2020 |
National Credit Union Administration | |
Apr. 21, 2020 |
National Credit Union Administration | |
Apr. 20, 2020 |
Department of Homeland Security | |
Apr. 17, 2020 |
Federal Reserve System; Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | |
Apr. 15, 2020 |
Small Business Administration |
Business Loan Program Temporary Changes; Paycheck Protection Program |
Apr. 14, 2020 |
Federal Reserve System | |
Apr. 14, 2020 |
Department of Health and Human Services |
Approval Tests and Standards for Air-Purifying Particulate Respirators |
Apr. 13, 2020 |
Federal Reserve System; Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | |
Apr. 10, 2020 |
Federal Emergency Management Agency | |
Apr. 7, 2020 |
Railroad Retirement Board | |
Apr. 7, 2020 |
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission | |
Apr. 6, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | |
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Securities and Exchange Commission | |
Mar. 31, 2020 |
Federal Reserve System; Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | |
Mar. 26, 2020 |
International Trade Administration |
Temporary Rule Modifying AD/CVD Service Requirements Due to COVID-19 |
Mar. 26, 2020 |
Federal Reserve System | |
Mar. 23, 2020 |
Federal Reserve System; Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |
Regulatory Capital Rule: Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility |
Mar. 20, 2020 |
Federal Reserve System; Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation | |
Mar. 20, 2020 |
U.S. Coast Guard |
Safety Zone; COVID-19 NorCal Maritime 2020, San Francisco Bay, CA |
Comment Period Extensions
For substantive rules, the APA generally requires agencies to “give interested persons an opportunity to participate in the rule making through submission of written data, views, or arguments.” 5 U.S.C. § 553(c). Agencies typically provide at least 30 or 60 days for the public to comment on proposed rules (see Executive Order 13563).
Many federal agencies have extended their comment periods during the COVID-19 pandemic, on their own initiative or in response to requests from the public citing business disruptions or other barriers to public participation caused by the pandemic. The table below lists notices in which agencies have cited the COVID-19 pandemic as a reason to extend the comment period for a rulemaking.
DATE |
AGENCY |
NOTICE |
---|---|---|
Apr. 16, 2021 |
Federal Communications Commission | |
Mar. 10, 2021 |
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration |
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Test Procedures; Reopening of Comment Period |
Feb. 25, 2021 |
Drug Enforcement Administration | |
Sep. 3, 2020 |
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Reserve System; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; Farm Credit Administration; National Credit Union Administration | |
July 30, 2020 |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
Transfer of Very Low-Level Waste To Exempt Persons for Disposal |
July 22, 2020 |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
Interim Storage Partners Consolidated Interim Storage Facility Project |
July 21, 2020 |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
Emergency Preparedness for Small Modular Reactors and Other New Technologies |
July 6, 2020 |
U.S Coast Guard |
Port Access Route Study: Alaskan Arctic Coast; Reopening of Comment Period |
June 24, 2020 |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
Holtec International HI-STORE Consolidated Interim Storage Facility Project |
June 17, 2020 |
Department of Energy | |
May 21, 2020 |
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau |
Debt Collection Practices (Regulation F); Extension of Comment Period |
May 15, 2020 |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission | |
May 5, 2020 |
Department of Transportation | |
Apr. 27, 2020 |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
Holtec International HI-STORE Consolidated Interim Storage Facility Project |
Apr. 24, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services | |
Apr. 23, 2020 |
Commodity Futures Trading Commission |
Extension of Currently Open Comment Periods for Rulemakings in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic |
Apr. 20, 2020 |
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services |
Medicaid Program; Preadmission Screening and Resident Review; Extension of Comment Period |
Apr. 17, 2020 |
Environmental Protection Agency | |
Apr. 16, 2020 |
Federal Railroad Administration | |
Apr. 14, 2020 |
Legal Services Corporation | |
Apr. 13, 2020 |
Federal Trade Commission | |
Apr. 13, 2020 |
Office of the U.S. Trade Representative | |
Apr. 9, 2020 |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission |
Transfer of Very Low-Level Waste To Exempt Persons for Disposal; Extension of Comment Period |
Apr. 9, 2020 |
National Credit Union Administration | |
Apr. 6, 2020 |
Food and Drug Administration |
Laboratory Accreditation for Analyses of Foods; Extension of Comment Period |
Apr. 2, 2020 |
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency; Federal Reserve System; Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; Securities and Exchange Commission |
Agencies will consider comments on Volcker rule modifications following expiration of comment period |
Mar. 24, 2020 |
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau |
Debt Collection Practices (Regulation F); Extension of Comment Period |
Mar. 24, 2020 |
Food and Nutrition Service |
Streamlining Program Requirements and Improving Integrity in the Summer Food Service Program |
Mar. 23, 2020 |
Food and Nutrition Service |
Changes to In-Person and Paper Processes
For substantive rules, the APA generally requires agencies to “give interested persons an opportunity to participate in the rule making through submission of written data, views, or arguments.” 5 U.S.C. § 553(c). Although agencies now receive most comments electronically, many also permit members of the public to submit comments by mail or fax or in person.
The APA also requires that, for substantive rulemakings, agencies make applicable notices, proposed rules, and other “critical factual material” available for public inspection (see Information Interchange Bulletin No. 005). Although agencies are required by law to maintain an electronic docket for each rulemaking, many agencies also provide in-person access to docket materials in their reading rooms.
Agencies may give interested persons an opportunity to participate in the rulemaking process “with or without opportunity for oral presentation.” 5 U.S.C. § 553(c). Agencies sometimes hold public meetings or hearings during informal rulemaking—on their own initiative, when requested, or as required by various statutes, executive orders, and agency policies.
Many agencies have modified their policies for receiving mail, providing access to reading rooms, and conducting public events during the COVID-19 pandemic due to social distancing protocols and restricted access to federal facilities. The tables below lists sample notices to provide a general sense of how agencies have adapted their practices during the COVID-19 pandemic for:
For example, many agencies have restricted in-person comment submission and inspection of rulemaking materials and conducted hearings virtually. The tables below are not intended to be comprehensive.
Submitting Comments and Other Written Materials
DATE |
AGENCY |
NOTICE |
---|---|---|
Apr. 16, 2021 |
Department of Energy |
Energy Conservation Program: Test Procedure for Portable Air Conditioners |
Apr. 9, 2021 |
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | |
Apr. 9, 2021 |
Consumer Product Safety Commission | |
Mar. 24, 2021 |
Environmental Protection Agency | |
Feb. 10, 2021 |
Customs and Border Protection | |
Feb. 8, 2021 |
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services | |
Jan. 27, 2021 |
International Trade Administration |
Aluminum Import Monitoring and Analysis System: Delay of Effective Date |
Jan. 14, 2021 |
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration | |
Jan. 7, 2021 |
Department of Defense |
Operational Contract Support (OCS) Outside the United States |
Dec. 28, 2020 |
Department of Defense | |
Dec. 18, 2020 |
Bureau of Land Management |
Forest Management Decision Protest Process and Timber Sale Administration |
Dec. 18, 2020 |
Federal Trade Commission | |
Dec. 9, 2020 |
Department of Veterans Affairs |
Loan Guaranty: COVID-19 Veterans Assistance Partial Claim Payment Program |
Dec. 1, 2020 |
National Archives and Records Administration |
Federal Records Management: Digitizing Permanent Records and Reviewing Records Schedules |
Nov. 19, 2020 |
Department of Homeland Security |
Employment Authorization for Certain Classes of Aliens With Final Orders of Removal |
Nov. 6, 2020 |
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | |
Sep. 18, 2020 |
Department of the Treasury | |
Sep. 10, 2020 |
International Trade Administration | |
Aug. 25, 2020 |
Employe Benefits Security Administration |
Hearing on Improving Investment Advice for Workers & Retirees |
Inspecting Docket Materials
DATE |
AGENCY |
NOTICE |
---|---|---|
Apr. 6, 2021 | Department of Education |
Proposed Priorities and Requirement-Innovative Approaches to Literacy |
Dec. 30, 2020 |
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission | |
Dec. 23, 2020 |
Department of Education | |
Dec. 22, 2020 |
Environmental Protection Agency | |
Dec. 1, 2020 |
U.S. Customs and Border Protection | |
Nov. 6, 2020 |
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau | |
Oct. 9, 2020 |
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission | |
Sep. 10, 2020 |
International Trade Administration | |
Aug. 25, 2020 |
Employee Benefits Security Administration |
Hearing on Improving Investment Advice for Workers & Retirees |
Attending Meetings and Hearings
DATE |
AGENCY |
NOTICE |
---|---|---|
Oct. 5, 2020 |
Food and Drug Administration | |
Sep. 15, 2020 |
Nuclear Regulatory Commission | |
Aug. 25, 2020 |
Employee Benefits Security Administration |
Hearing on Improving Investment Advice for Workers & Retirees |